Barcie biography

Bark Hannibal Biography Hannibal Bark was born in the year BC. He belonged to the highest aristocratic family. The boy’s father, Hamilkar, taught his son not only to military affairs, but also to other sciences that served the commander in good service in the future. Already at the age of nine years, Hamilkar takes his son on a military campaign in Spain. For several years, Hamilkar achieved significant success: he defeated numerous enemies, won the vast territory, founded a new city.

By this time, Hannibal matured and gained military experience. Campaigns strengthened the body and tempered the commander’s will. Soon Hannibal was elected commander in chief of the army and began to expand the possessions of Carthage on the Perinea. The young commander won the first significant victory, taking the strategic port city of Sagunt after an 8-month-old stubborn siege.

The Roman ambassadors tried to stop the expansion with diplomatic efforts: they demanded that Carthage give them Hannibal for violation of the contract. The Council of Elders hesitated with an answer. Rome declared a war, which will later be called the Second Punic. The ruler of the new Carthage was between the "two lights." On the one hand, there is a sworn and formidable enemy, on the other - a mercantile, indecisive government of Carthage.

Here Hannibal showed the talent of an outstanding strategist. He unraveled the plan of Roman commanders - to divide the army into two parts and destroyed the plans of enemies.

The commander decided to invade Italy from the north. In the year, the army of Carthaginian makes an unexpected maneuver: the Alps passes. It costs her thousands of dead and crippled warriors, but the matter has been done - the enemy is forced to send all his forces towards Hannibal. Hannibal acts decisively. He occupies the city of Turin and defeats the Romans. New opponents are the army of Flalamini and Servi.

The commander again makes a cunning maneuver: he leads the troops through the Cluzuum swamps. For several days, soldiers go in the water, most of the horses and pack lives are lost. Hannibal himself lost his eyes due to inflammation. As a result, the Romans manage to be caught by surprise. A terrible threat hung over the capital of the Great Empire.

Rome took up the defense and moved to a new tactic: he began to exhaust the enemy with small skirmishes in the hope that, due to the lack of assistance from Carthage, he would quickly run out of his power. This continued up to a year, when the armies of Rome and Carthage met in Cannes. Here, the military genius of Hannibala allowed him to win one of the most brilliant victories.

But at the same time, Hannibal understood: he could not take Rome. There was not enough own forces on the siege of the capital of the empire, and the government did not receive help from the Carthaginian. Rome, meanwhile, collected troops. Soon Gannibal had to defend himself. In the year, in the battle of the notion, Hannibal troops were defeated. Carthage was forced to sign a humiliating peace treaty.

He lost the conquered lands, the navy and paid exorbitant indemnity. For some time, Hannibal is engaged in state affairs, but soon again challenges the powerful enemy. And again - a severe defeat. Rome demands to give out Hannibal, in the year he runs to Armenia, and then to Crete. In order not to go to the Roman hennecks, the great commander accepts the poison, which he always wears in the ring.

Hannibal died in the year. In addition to military campaigns, Hannibal loved to write essays in Greek. His message to the Rhodes about the atrocities of the Army of the Roman consul Gnei Mania Wulson, who robbed the Greek cities. Unfortunately, the text has not been preserved. And between and years BC, the author wrote a message in which he urged Greeks to rebel against Rome.

However, historians argue whether the essay belongs to the well -known commander. Read completely to turn the text.