Poet Zabolotsky biography

Latest news biography poet Nikolai Zabolotsky is a bright representative of Russian poetry. If his early works were saturated with the ideas of futurism, then in the future he found his individual style, which he used in verses, organically mixing subtle irony with deep philosophy and piercing lyrics. Childhood and youth Nikolay was born in the spring of the year in the Kizicheskaya Sloboda now Kazan, the Kazan province.

The boy was very proud of his parents, his mother worked as a teacher in the village, and his father was an agronomist and worked as a manager on a farm. The childhood of the future poet took place not only in his native settlement, he spent a lot of time in the village of Swal, which was located in the Vyatka province. Nikolai Zabolotsky in childhood at the school of teachers and parents noticed the talent of the child, because already in the 3rd grade he independently created a magazine in which he placed composed poems.

For further training, Zabolotsky moves to Urzhum and enters the school there, a young man gives preference to drawing, as well as chemistry and history. After graduating from a real school in the year, Zabolotsky enters Moscow University. He chooses philology and medicine, but he soon moves to Petrograd and ends at the Pedagogical Institute. Herzen is a department of foreign language and literature.

And a year later, in M, a young man is called to serve in the army. Poems for the service of Zabolotsky are determined in Leningrad, from where he quits the reserve in a year. And if in his youth the poet’s early verses spoke about the experiences of a young man from the village and his memoirs, then after the army his worldview is changing, which helps to create his own, not similar style of the narrative.

So in the bibliography of the poet the first standing works appear. Nikolai Zabolotsky in his youth after the army Nicholas falls into the situation of recent years of new economic policy, which became the basis for the poet’s poems saturated with satire. He united the later works into one book called "Columns". A portrait of the poet was placed on the cover of the publication.

The book was published in the year, immediately after the release, it caused a lot of negative comments in the press. Despite this, the man establishes relations with the Zvezda magazine, in which other verses of the author, which were included in the second, unpublished, editorial office of the collection are subsequently printed. The next edition, which consisted of poetry of Zabolotsky, created in the period from the years, was already printed, but the readers did not see him.

And the work of Nikolai Alekseevich “Triumph of Agriculture” caused a new stream of negativity on the author. Such an attitude to creativity made the poet more and more be convinced that he would not allow him to be realized in poetry in his own original direction. This explains the creative decline of Nikolai, which lasted up to a year. Nikolai Zabolotsky, for working for life, earned a man in two magazines under the leadership of Samuel Marshak, wrote children's poems and prose, as well as translating the stories of foreign authors.

So Nikolai gradually strengthened his position in the literary circles of the former Leningrad, and the next few years he wrote, the poems received approval. In m, he even released the “second book”, consisting of 17 verses. And at about the same time, he worked on the translation of the work “The Word about Igor’s Regiment”, his own poem “The siege of Kozelsk”, as well as other works and translations.

However, the seemingly successful time turned out to be deceptive. The conclusion of the real revolution in the biography of Zabolotsky occurred in the year when he was accused of propaganda against the Soviet system. As an argument, the author was presented with articles from critics and a viewing review, which directly slandered, distorting the idea of ​​written works.

Nikolai Zabolotsky is the only thing that was saved from the execution was a refusal to admit guilt in creating the organization of counter -revolutionaries, which, according to the accusers, also included other people. It is worth noting the review of the critic of Nikolai Lesyuchevsky, who wrote for the NKVD, which considers the work of Zabolotsky a call to the struggle against socialism and Soviet politics.

As the man later stated in the memoirs “The History of My Conclusion” released abroad in the year, at first they did not apply torture to him, but tried to suppress morally. Nicholas was deprived of food and sleep and interrogated for a day. He was not allowed to get up from a chair on which he spent not only a day. Investigators replaced each other, and the man continued to sit motionlessly.

Nikolai Zabolotsky in Komsomolsk-on-Amur over time over time, his legs were very swollen, and the feet were intolerantly hurt, then consciousness began to be blurred. However, the poet with all his might tried to maintain a clear mind so that the people who were interrogated about were not affected by injustice and arbitrariness from state bodies. Since the years, Nikolai was serving a sentence in Komsomolsk-on-Amur in the East Railway Correctional Labor camp, and another year in the Kulundin steppes in the Altai ITL ITL.

The letters sent to children and wife later formed the basis of his collection of “Hundred Letters”.A documentary about Nikolai Zabolotsky Return to the literary life of a man took place only in the year, it was then that he ended the “Word about Igor’s Regiment”, which was recognized as the best translation among the works created by other Russian poets. This fact helped the writer after 2 years to return from Karaganda to Moscow and recover in the Union of Writers, to start writing with renewed vigor.

Poems written by Zabolotsky in the period from the years were highly appreciated by modern writers. Most of the works of men conveyed his sadness and echoes of the experience. It was at this time that the poems “Cranes” and “Thaw” were written. The monument to Nikolai Zabolotsky, however, his creative rise quickly went on decline, and the man was mainly engaged in artistic translations.

Over the past 3 years of life, he writes most of the works after liberation, some are even printed. In the year, poems “ugly girl” and “On the beauty of human souls” appear. In M, his 4th collection comes out, and a year later-the work "Do not let your soul be lazy." Personal life Personal life in Zabolotsky at one time was well formed, but at some point it cracked. Ekaterina Klykova became the poet's wife.

Young people got married in the year, during the maintenance of her husband in custody, the woman supported him and corresponded. During this period, the man twisted an affair with Natalya Roskina. But after 3 years, the wife returned to Zabolotsky and until the end of the days was with her husband. Nikita's son appeared in the family 2 years after the wedding. Having matured, he became a biologist and author of articles on biology, and also created several memoirs about his father.

Death, although in the last years of his life, Nikolai Alekseevich received the recognition of readers and had enough means of existence, the healthy health and camps were not able to return. After returning home, he was often sick. The grave of Nikolai Zabolotsky, as N. Chukovsky later assured, who knew Zabolotsky well, Nikolai received a serious blow after his wife left. After this event, he had the first heart attack.

The poet lived another 3 years. The cause of the death of the writer was the second heart attack in October of the year. Nikolai’s wife died in the year, the woman was buried next to her husband. In the photo from the grave of the poet, a monument is visible, on which the name of Ekaterina Vasilievna is also carved.