Biography of Astafyev Poems
Chusovoy, Perm Territory, Krasnoyarsk, G. was born on May 1 of the year in the village of Ovsyanka of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. In July, he lost his mother, Lidia Ilyinichna drowned in the Yenisei. Grandmother Ekaterina Petrovna and grandfather Ilya Evgrafovich Potlitsyna took up seven -year -old grandson. Literature teacher, Siberian poet Ignatius Dmitrievich Rozhdestvensky notes in Victor a tendency to literature and develops it.
An essay called “Alive! The beginning of the war was met in a Kurike on the Yenisei, where, after the orphanage, he worked at the village council with a clergyman, a groom, wholly. After graduating from the School of the Federal Law, in the year he worked for four months by the compiler of trains at the Bazaikha station. From here, in October, he volunteered for the front.
He participated in battles on the Bryansk, Voronezh, steppe fronts. He was a driver, an arthruster, a signalman. In the year, he forced the Dnieper, fought south of Kyiv at the Bukrinsky bridgeheads, was wounded. In September, in Poland, under the city of Duke, he was seriously injured, after which he lay in hospitals for almost eight months. In May, he was commissioned and sent to the non -crop.
I met the victory in the city Rivne. He worked at the postal point of the 1st Ukrainian Front near the Zhmerinka station, in the town of Stanislavchik, Vinnitsa region. There he met Maria Semenovona Koryakina, a senior sergeant of the post office. The Chusov period on November 6, young spouses arrived in Chusova. For health reasons, Astafyev could not return to his specialty and, in order to feed his family, worked as a locksmith, a laborer, a loader, a carpenter, a washer of meat carcasses, a watchman of a meat processing plant.
In March, daughter Lidochka was born in a young family. In early September, the girl died of severe dyspepsia - the time was hungry, the mother did not have enough milk, and there was nowhere to take food cards. In May, the Astafyevs had a daughter Irina. In the year, V. Astafyev entered the school of working youth. In March, the son of Astafyevs was born, the son of Andrei was born, in the same year Astafyevs moved to a house built on Partizanskaya Street, in December of the year Viktor Petrovich fell on the first lesson of the literary circle created under the editorial office of the Chusovskaya Worker, the leader of which was I.
In this lesson, the story of I. Reutov “Meeting” was discussed. Outraged by an implausible description of the pilot’s victories, V. Astafyev wrote his first story “Civil Man” in one night, taking as a basis real events of wartime. The story was printed on the pages of the newspaper Chusovskaya Worker on February 25 - March 13. Subsequently, he was revised and published under the name "Siberian".
Since years, Astafyev works as a literary employee of the newspaper. For four years of work, he wrote more than a hundred articles, essays, sketches, feuilletons, over two dozen stories. In the year, the first book of the writer - a collection of stories “Until the Future Spring”, was published in the Molotov Book Publishing House, and in the year the second - “Lights” stories for children.
In the year, V. Astafyev had the idea of the story “Shepherd Shepherd”. Here is how the writer himself recalled this: “Somehow he went on a business trip to Kizel and slept his stop. I went out in a trip on the trip to return. So I ended up on an abandoned half -land. I found out: before the train in the opposite direction, a little less than a day. In general - hit!. With it, a pack of cigarettes and the book of Abbot Prevo "Manon Lesko".
No things. Sit down to read. The book shocked me. I read and thought. And is it possible today - this situation has happened to me in the first, post -war years - is such romantic love possible today? Are we now capable of such feelings or at least a similar confusion of feelings?! The plan of things arose. " And Astafyev carried out his plan after almost 15 years - the story was written in the year.
In years, he writes the novel “Tyat Snow”, publishes two more books for children “Vasyutkino Lake” and “Uncle Kuzya, Kura, Fox and Cat” since April Astafyev - Special Radio Perm regional radio. In the year I saw the light of the novel "The Snow Melt." In the same year, a collection for children "Warm Rain" is published. In years, he studies at the highest literary courses at the Literary Institute.
Gorky in Moscow. The end of the 10ths was marked by the heyday of the lyrical prose of V. The story “Pass” and “Old Dubeub”, the story “Starfall”, written in one breath in just a few days, brings it wide fame. In the year, the Astafiev family moves to the city of V. Astafyev lived and created mainly in the village of Bykovka, Perm region. Here I wrote the story “A Horse with a Pink mane” once a day ...
This rarely succeeded, only once in life. And so - all labor, work, work, ”the writer recalled on his visit in the Prikamye in the year. It was in Bykovka that such works as the novels “Theft” - “Shepherd and a shepherd”, novels, which subsequently made a story in the stories “The Last Black” were written. In the year, the story "The Last Black" is published in Perm with a separate book.
By the year, the cycle of fuckers began to take shape - lyrical miniatures, thoughts about life, notes for himself. They are printed in central and peripheral magazines.The writer constantly turns to the genre of fucker in his work. In the year, the Astafiev family moves to Vologda. In the Vologda period, two plays were created: “Cherry” and “Forgive me”.
The performances staged according to these plays were on the stage of a number of Russian theaters. In years, books are published: “Theft”, “Fuck”, “Shepherd and a shepherd”, “King-fish” in the same years the writer again turns to the topic of his childhood-new chapters are born to the “Last Black”. The story of childhood - already in two books - is published in the year in the publishing house "Contemporary".
In the years, the publishing house of the Young Guard, Moscow, published a four -volume collector's works. In the year, Astafiev moved to live in his homeland - in Krasnoyarsk. A new, extremely fruitful period of his work began. In Krasnoyarsk and Ovsyanka - the village of his childhood - they wrote the novel “The Sad Detective” and such stories as “Bear Blood”, “Life Life”, “Wimm”, “Light Pluttings”, “Blind Fisherman”, “Catching Peschers in Georgia”, “Telnyashka from the Pacific Ocean”, “Blue Field of Blue Heads”, “Wolf Smile”, “Smile of Wolf,” “I am born”, “Lyudochka”, “conversation with an old gun” in August of the year, the daughter of Astafyevs Irina died suddenly.
She was brought from Vologda and buried in a cemetery in Ovsyanka. In August, V. Astafiev was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. In the years - the People’s Deputy of the USSR. In the years, V. Astafyev’s books were published “Cursed and killed”, “So I want to live”, “Oberton”, “Merry Soldier” in the year “For an outstanding contribution to domestic literature” the writer was awarded the Russian Independent Triumph Prize.
Astafyev became the laureate of the International Pushkin Prize, and in the year he was awarded the "For the honor and dignity of talent" of the International Little Fund. At the end of the year, the writer was awarded the Apollo Grigoryev Academy of Russian Modern Literature. In the year he was awarded the Order of Merit to the Fatherland of the II degree. For merits in the development of Soviet literature, V.
Astafyev was awarded three times the Order of the Red Banner of Labor, Astafyev, an honorary citizen of the cities of Igark, Krasnoyarsk, Perm, Chusova, a member of the International Academy of Creativity, an honorary professor of the Krasnoyarsk Pedagogical University. Astafyev published collected works: in three, six and fifteen volumes. The latter, with detailed comments by the author to each of him, came out in Krasnoyarsk.