Lazhechnikov Ivan Ivanovich Biography

Ivan Ivanovich Lazhechnikov [ -] Lazhechnikov is known as one of the initiators of the Russian historical novel. Born on September 25, received a versatile home education. Since G. in September, G., as part of the Moscow Grenadier Regiment, participated in the battles near Tarutin, Maloyaroslav, in foreign campaigns. For health reasons, in the city of SO he held the position of director of schools of the Penza province.

In the city of Belinsky, he remembered and later supported the young V. from the end of G. Lazhechnikov - the director of the Kazan gymnasium, and soon - the director of schools of the Kazan province. Since March, G. Valter Scott called Lazhechnikov Pushkin, who had been a writer with deep reverence all his life. They met in St. Petersburg in December G. He later told about this in the memoir's essay “My acquaintance with Pushkin” was published in the city later, despite the frequent passages of Pushkin through Tver and the stay of Ivan Ivanovich in St.

Petersburg, they no longer met. Friendly relations were supported by correspondence. In and gg.

In the library of Pushkin, the “last Novik” was preserved with a gift inscription: “The first Russian poet Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin with true respect and exciting devotion is brought by the writer. In the year, Pushkin stayed in Tver, intending to meet Lazhechnikov. But the circumstances that he reported in a note sent from the postal station was prevented: “He was still hoping, the venerable and dear Ivan Ivanovich, to personally thank you for your benefits, for two letters, for the novels ...

but the failure pursues me. Cordlessly you respecting Pushkin ”Konopolino, having retired in May, Ivan Ivanovich Lazhechnikov settled on the Konopolino estate of Staritsky district, acquired in the estate, the writer worked on the Basurman novel, in which he showed separate facts from the history of the Tver region of the 15th century. Here was conceived the drama “Oprichnik”, obviously inspired by the history of Ivan the Terrible in the old man, the novel “The Sorcerer on the Sukhareva Tower” was launched.

In Konoplin, the guests of the writer were V. Belinsky and N. Subsequently, the drama “Oprichnik” served as the basis for the libretto of the same name by P. P. by composers A. Varlamov and A. Alyabyev, Lazhechnikov’s poems from the novel “The Last Novik” are laid to music. There was an attempt by composer A. Serov’s opera based on the novel “Basurman”. From February to December, Lazhechnikov is a trustee of the Tver gymnasium.

In gg. During these years, the civilian friend of A. Pushkin Alexander Pavlovich Bakunin was the civil governor of Tver, the Governor-Lazhechnikov was appointed vice-governor in Vitebsk. Without taking root in a new place, in the city of learning the full boarding house, in the city of Ivan Ivanovich, in the rank of the state adviser, he finally quit the service and returned to Moscow again.

In the x The era of the Patriotic War of G. is a significant historical and literary value is his memoirs: “My acquaintance with Pushkin”, “Notes for Belinsky’s biography”, “As I knew Magnitsky”, nurseries died on June 26 under Art. In the will, he wrote: “I do not leave the condition of my wife and children to my children, except for the honest name, which I will bequeath to observe and keep in their purity.” Bibliography: Zhizhevsky A.

Memory of Ivan Ivanovich Lazhechnikov. Lazhechnikov and Tver Territory: Art. Viktorovich V. Chereysky L. Pushkin and his environment. Tsvetkov D. Shishkova M. Tver Territory-Music-St. Petersburg. Continuing to use our site, you automatically agree using these technologies.