Biography Molov

Born on February 25, on March 9, in the settlement of the Kukark of the Vyatka province, now the city of Sovetsk, Kirov Region, in the family of a clerk. In the year he graduated from the Kazan Real School, studied at the St. Petersburg Polytechnic Institute in years, but did not graduate from it. In the year, Vyacheslav Skryabin was arrested for revolutionary activities and sent to exile in Vologda.

He was released in the year, after which in party work in St. Petersburg and Moscow. In years - the secretary of the editorial office of the newspaper Pravda, actively participated in its creation. In the year, he was arrested secondly and exiled to the Irkutsk province, and from that year he began to use the party pseudonym "Molotov". In the year he fled from the Irkutsk link.

In October, he was a member of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee. In the year - Chairman of the Council of People's Economy of the Northern Region. Since September, the secretary of the Donetsk provincial committee of the RCP b. Since the year, a candidate for membership, from a year - a member of the Central Committee. In the year, he was the “main” secretary, but in the year this post moved to I.

Stalin in the struggle against L. Trotsky, later - Zinoviev, Kamenev and others, and in years - against the "right bias" in the party. In November-April of the year, Molotov headed the Moscow Party Organization, where he changed one of the leaders of the Right Sword by N. Molotov and German Foreign Minister Joachim von Ribbentrop, a Soviet-German agreement was signed on behalf of his governments and states.

This document went down in history as the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Molotov exposed the ideas of the Anglo-French diplomacy "to emberminate the Soviet Union into an armed conflict with Germany in a completely disadvantageous atmosphere for the Soviet Union, subject to its complete isolation." The Soviet-German treaty of August 23 to disrupted the plans of the Governments of Great Britain and France.

In the years, V. Molotov made a message about the treacherous attack of Nazi Germany on the Soviet Union. The enemy will be broken. The victory will be behind us. ” During the Great Patriotic War in the years, V. Molotov, Deputy Chairman of the State Committee of Defense, was part of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander -in -Chief. His duties included, first of all, negotiations with the countries of the anti -Hitler coalition, for which he made flights to the UK and the United States to conclude military contracts.

V. Molotov, along with A. Vasilevsky, went to the front in October during the disaster near Vyazma. In the war years, Molotov was responsible for the production of tanks, and the tank industry made huge successes. By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated September 30, for special merits in the field of strengthening the production of tanks in difficult conditions of wartime, Molotov Vyacheslav Mikhailovich was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor with the award of the Order of Lenin and the Golden Alept Medal "Sickle and Hammer".

One of the most faithful and loyal supporters of I. Stalin in the intra -party struggle in the CPSU in the 10ths, in the violent collectivization of agriculture in the early X, in the industrialization of the USSR in the X, in mass repressions. After the death of March 5, I. Stalin, V. Molotov supported N. Khrushchev against L. Beria, agreeing to his arrest. He tried to resist the growth of Khrushchev’s influence in the party, but was defeated.

M Molotov opposed the normalization of relations with Yugoslavia and other changes in foreign policy, and his position was sharply criticized at the Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee. He tried to oppose the detailed Khrushchev - one of the organizers of mass political repressions in Ukraine in the years - the process of rehabilitation of the victims of the so -called "cult of the personality of Stalin".

Uniting with L. Kaganovich and G. Malenkov Molotov V. at a meeting of the Presidium of the Central Committee, they together opposed Khrushchev and received the support of most members of the highest party body. They were joined by K. Voroshilov, N. Bulganin, M. Pervukhin, M. Saburov, D. But the supporters of Khrushchev managed to quickly assemble the Plenum of the Central Committee, on which the so -called “anti -party group” was defeated.

In the year, V., who was firmly confident in his innocence, V. He considered the adventure, in particular, included in the slogan program that communism would be built in the USSR.

In this regard, in the year he was leaving for retirement. In February, V. lived in a state cottage in the village of Zhukovka near Moscow. Molotov was restored to the CPSU. He was the only one of the entire “anti -party group” who was restored in the party. Until the death of Molotov, he was a supporter of all the actions of I. Stalin, considering them the only correct. In June, V. Molotov was hospitalized in the Kuntsevskaya hospital in Moscow.

There he died on November 8. He was buried in the city of Moscow at the Novodevichy cemetery plot 1. He was awarded 5 orders of Lenin in honor of V.In his life, Molotov was renamed several cities: the name of Molotov was wore the city of Perm from the year, and the Molotovskaya was called the Perm region - now Perm Territory, from the year - the city of Severodvinsk, the Arkhangelsk region, from the year - the city of Nolinsk, Kirov region, numerous villages, villages, collective farms and state farms, industrial enterprises.

The name of V. Molotov was worn by the All -Union Pioneer Camp "Artek", the Nikitsky Botanical Garden in Crimea, the Gorky Automobile Plant, the cruiser, military units and educational institutions. In the year, all the numerous objects named in his honor were renamed, the monuments were dismantled. One of the few surviving is a bust in the Nikitsky Botanical Garden of the city of Yalta Republic of Crimea.

Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Molotov is the author of multi -volume memoirs that are on archival storage.