Synergetics biography

Sherrington called a synergistic, or integrative, coordinated effect of the nervous system of the spinal cord in controlling muscle movements. Ulam S. understanding the limited possibilities of both the analytical and numerical approach to solving non -linear problems, I. Zabusky in the year came to the conclusion about the need for a single synergistic approach, understanding this “definition of the term“ synergetics ”, close to modern understanding, was introduced by German Haken in his book“ Synergetics ”.

There are several schools in which a synergistic approach is developing: the Brussels school of Ilya Prigozhin, in line with which the theory of dissipative systems was developed, historical prerequisites and worldview foundations of the theory of self -organization were revealed. School of Haken, professor of the Institute of Synergetics and Theoretical Physics in Stuttgart.

He united a large group of scientists around the Springer series of books on synergetics, in which to date, more than 60 volumes have seen the light. The mathematical apparatus of catastrophes theory for describing synergetic processes was developed by the Russian mathematician V. Arnold and French mathematician Rene Tom. As part of the school of academician A. Samara, a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences S.

Kurdyumov, the theory of self-organization based on mathematical models and computational experiment, including the theory of development in the mode with exacerbation. In Russia, academician N. Moiseev, the ideas of universal evolutionism and human co -evolution and nature, contributed to the development of synergetics. The synergistic approach in biophysics develops in the writings of the corresponding members of the Russian Academy of Sciences M.

Volkenstein and D. The synergistic approach in theoretical history develops in the works of D. Chernavsky, G. Malinetskiy, L. Borodkin, S. Malkov, A. Korotaev, P. Turchini, etc. Gradually, the subject of synergetics was distributed between different areas: the theory of dynamic chaos Explores super -complex orderliness, e.g. In the transition from a disordered state to the state of order, all systems behave equally inherently in the system is the source of the new organization of the system order is always open and exchange energy with the external environment, the processes of local orderliness are performed due to the influx of energy in strongly unequal conditions of the systems begin to perceive those factors that they would not perceive in more equilibrium in unequal conditions.

Elements are inferior to corporate behavior far from equilibrium, the consistency of the behavior of elements increases.

In equilibrium, the molecule sees only its neighbors, in the distance of balance - sees the whole system as a whole. Examples: Bone matter - communication through signals, brain function. In conditions, far from equilibrium, bifurcation mechanisms operate in the systems - the presence of points of bifurcation of continuation of development. The development options are practically not predictable.