Biography of Isaac Osipovich Dunaevsky

Latest news biography Isaac Dunaevsky is a composer whose work can be safely called a classic Soviet song. His light and funny melodies sounded in films, in which connoisseurs were among both contemporaries and among representatives of subsequent generations. Therefore, the celebrity is remembered and still loved, singing compositions. Childhood and youth biography of the future composer began in the city of Lokhvitsa, in Ukraine.

Isaac Osipovich was born on January 30 in a Jewish family. The boy’s father was a small bank employee, the mother led the household and looked after the children. The Dunaevsky had six of them - five sons and a daughter. The family was musical. Mother loved to sing, accompanying her piano. It is not surprising that both Isaac himself and his brothers decided to devote themselves to creativity in the future.

The talent of Dunaevsky manifested itself from early childhood. The boy easily reproduced complex melodies, striking relatives with the purity of his voice. There, in Lokhvitsa, he began to study at a music school. At eight years, Grigory Polyansky began to study with a small artist, who taught him the ownership of the violin. Under the leadership of the teacher, Isaac began composing his first melodies, but in those years parents hoped that the son would choose a more stable profession than music activities.

In M, the Dunaevsky family moved to Kharkov, where the young man graduated from the gymnasium and at the same time the conservatory in the class of composition and violin. After that, Isaac at the insistence of his parents entered the university, choosing a legal specialty. But the business of his whole life remained music and films, having received a musical education, the young man got a job in the orchestra of the drama theater in Kharkov.

There, the young talent impressed Nikolai Sinelnikov, the director of the theater. Dunaevsky was offered to write a musical accompaniment for the production of “Marriage of Figaro”. The first two years of the capital's life, Isaac Osipovich dedicated the Hermitage Theater, then moved to the service of the Moscow Satira Theater. The operetta “knives” and “grooms”, with enthusiasm accepted by the public, were written there.

In M Dunaevsky again changed his place of residence. This time, the composer was invited to Leningrad, offering work in the musical Hall. An attempt to put on this scene the performance “Odysseus” with his music turned out to be a failure: the production was banned. But at that time there was an acquaintance with Leonid Utesov, which became the beginning of fruitful cooperation.

Isaac Osipovich created for the artist the fun performances “Musical Store” and “Jazz on Tag” with jazz variations of the melodies of famous composers. Utesov later brought Dunaevsky with director Grigory Alexandrov. According to legend, the musician inspired the filmmaker to create the film “Funny Guys”, playing a melody, which became a visiting card of the tape. The main role in the tape was played by Leonid Osipovich.

The film was enthusiastically met by both Soviet and foreign public. He was sent to the festival to Venice, where he received high marks of judges. And the song "Heart" was remembered for a long time. Together, the films “Circus” and “Volga-Volga” were created, the songs from which Soviet spectators hummed with pleasure. Other directors turned to Isaac Osipovich for help. So, in the co -creation with Ivan Pyryev, the Kuban Cossack tape was created.

The composer continued to create outside the cinema - he wrote operettas, waltzes. And at the height of the war, he created the song “My Moscow”, which helped people not lose their mental strength and faith in victory at that difficult and terrible time. Later, she became the official anthem of Moscow. The same inspiring one turned out to be a “song about the homeland”, which first sounded in the film “Circus”.

The last work of the composer was the White Acacia, he did not have time to finish this operetta. The premiere took place on November 15, a few months after the death of the master. Dunaevsky began social activities to engage in social activities in his youth. A funny story is connected with this: once, having thought, Isaac Osipovich sketched a short musical phrase on the fields of business letter, and a telegram with a demand for decoding came from Moscow.

A year later, he was chosen as a deputy of the country's Supreme Council. Later, during the Great Patriotic War, Isaac Osipovich led the musical ensemble, traveling around the country with concerts. Personal life of Dunaevsky’s personal life has always been filled with love, mutual and not. At 16, the young man fell in love with Evgeny Leontovich, a famous Kharkov actress.

The woman did not even suspect the feelings of the musician. Three years later, Isaac's heart trembled again, this time from feeling to forty -year -old actress Veres Yureneva. The woman was flattered by the adoration of the young man, but he soon bored her. It was so upset by the composer that he decided to marry immediately. The chosen one of Dunaevsky was a student of the university in whom he studied.

A marriage concluded in a flash quickly broke up. The lovers got married. Soon, the wife gave her firstborn to the wife.Evgeny Dunaevsky also chose a creative profession, but, unlike his father, preferred painting. Natalia Gayarina, a dancer, for a long time owned his heart. Another muse and the subject of adoration of Isaac Osipovich was actress Lidia Smirnova. Neither Smirnova’s husband, nor the wife of Dunaevsky kept the lovers and did not weaken passions.

The composer sent the telegram to his mistress every day, signing, like a boy, with a stranger. Soon, unable to withstand the intensity of passions, he offered the actress a hand and heart, but she refused, citing the fact that she no longer had any feelings to him. The experiences were great, but soon Dunaevsky was comforted by creativity and new love. At the beginning of X he had a serious romance with Zoe Pashkova, also a dancer.

They began to live together, and a few years later, in M, the chosen one gave birth to Isaac Osipovich's second son. Maxim Dunaevsky followed in the footsteps of his father, becoming a famous composer. Death on July 22, Dunaevsky passed away. The death of the composer instantly overgrown with rumors and speculation. The versions of suicide and even murder were put forward, but not one of them found official confirmation.

It was announced that the health of Isaac Osipovich crushed heart failure, an attack was the cause of death. The grave of the maestro is located at the Novodevichy cemetery of Moscow. Photos and grampes with records of the great composer can still be found in the collections of music lovers. In memory of the talent of Isaac Osipovich, his name in the Russian capital named Street, on which the composer’s apartment was located.

Memorial boards are also devoted to the composer's memory. One is located in Kharkov on the wall of the house in which the Dunaevsky family lived. The second memorial plaque can be seen in St. Petersburg, on the current Gorokhova Street. The third was opened in Moscow. And in the year, a sculptural composition dedicated to Dunaevsky and Claudia Shulzhenko appeared in the Kharkov City City Garden named after Taras Shevchenko.