Brief biography of Mikhail Gorbachev

Average rating: 4 total assessments were received: Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev on March 2, Gorbachev, there are many points in which it, depending on political preferences, respect and despise it. His rule includes the period of "perestroika". The material was prepared in conjunction with the teacher of the highest category Alexandrova Ekaterina Valerievna. The experience of a teacher of history and social studies is 11 years old.

Children and young years Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich was born on March 2, the Privolnoye of the Medvedensky district of the Stavropol Territory. Came from a family of repressed peasants. In the years of WWA, he lost his father, who died at the front. Starting from the age of thirteen, he combined school education with collective farm work. When the young man was 15 years old, he was appointed assistant to the MTS combiner.

In the city of Mikhail, they awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor. At the age of nineteen, according to the recommendations of the principal of the school and teachers, he became a candidate for members of the CPSU. In the CPSU, he began his path in political activity at the graduation of the university in the Stavropol Prosecutor's Office. Gorbachev, without leaving the post of Secretary General, was elected president of the Soviet Union.

The domestic policy on May 17 of the production of alcohol and the cutting of vineyards was reduced. Against the backdrop of the popularity of happiness from the sale, sugar disappeared.

In December, Ligachev, he appointed the first secretary of the Moscow City City B., in the same year, cooperatives - the forerunner of modern emergencies were gradually planted. The restrictions were removed from foreign exchange operations. In an effort to localize national conflicts, he took tough measures. In the same year, a long -term conflict began in Nagorno -Karabakh.

The president actively opposed the separatist aspirations of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia. The years of life and reign of the first Soviet president were overshadowed by deafening failures. Products began to disappear from the shelves, a card system was introduced for many types of food. The result of leaching of goods from stores was hyperinflation. The external debt under Gorbachev increased first to 31.3, and then to 70.3 billion US dollars.

Foreign policy by studying the brief biography of Gorbachev, you should know that he always strove to closely cooperate with Western countries. At the end of G. Thatcher, the president visited London. In an effort to improve relations with the United States, he decided to reduce military spending. During the reign of Gorbachev, the Warsaw Treaty, the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, was declined.

The Berlin wall also fell. All this, according to historians, led to the loss of the USSR in the Cold War and contributed to its soon collapse. Other biography options.