Biography of Abram Hannibal

Hannibal Abram Petrovich approx. The son of the Ethiopian prince, the valet and secretary of Peter I. The great -grandfather of A. Pushkin, who perpetuated him in the story “Arap of Peter the Great”. Orlov A. Historical Dictionary. Hannibal Abram Ibrahim Petrovich approx. Ethiopia, - Raguzsky was taken to Moscow and donated to the king. For 11 years, Peter I kept him with him as a valet and secretary, and sent him to study the military engine.

Being abroad, G. returning to Russia, was engaged in ING. I wrote a book about the military. After the death of Peter I was in disgrace. He advanced under Elizabeth, during the reign of K-Roy did a lot to improve the military engine. He resigned. Hannibal - the great -grandfather of A. Pushkin, who immortalized his image in the story "Arap of Peter the Great." Materials of the Soviet military encyclopedia in 8 volumes were used, volume 2.

The mother of the maternal line A. The son of the Ethiopian prince, seven years old was taken by the Turks with a hostage and sent to Constantinople, from where he was taken to Moscow and presented to Peter I. At baptism, he received the name of Peter according to the godfather Peter I, but was named after Abram to named Abram. Petrov, then the name Hannibal was fixed after him. For 11 years, the valet and secretary of the king, to the sent to France to study the military engineering business.

Having returned to Russia, he was engaged in engineering work in Kronstadt, Rogerwick Paldiski, on the Ladoga Canal, in the construction of the Seleginsk fortress, taught mathematics and engineering in military schools. I wrote a book about military engineering. Hannibal after the death of Peter I in disgrace, a link to Siberia during the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna held large posts in the military engineering department, and did a lot to improve military engineering in Russia.

Retired. Materials of Prince.

The son of the Ethiopian prince. The boy was taken by the Turks hostage to Constantinople, and the Russian ambassador was brought to Moscow for about a year. At baptism in the year, he received the name of his godfather Peter I, but until the years was called Abram Petrov in the documents. In the years - the valet and secretary of Peter I. In the years he studied the military engineering case in France and upon his return he built engineering structures in Kronstadt, Rogerwick now Paldiski, on the Ladoga Canal, etc.

he wrote a book about engineering art. In the mid-18th century, he played a large role in improving military engineering in Russia. From the year - retired. From the second marriage with H. Sheberg, the grandfather of A. Pushkin Osip Abramovich Hannibal was born. Pushkin depicted Hannibal in the novel "Arap Peter the Great" and compiled a detailed biography. Soviet historical encyclopedia.

In 16 volumes. Volume 4. Hannibal Abram Petrovich to the baptism of Ibrahim or, the outstanding figure of the Petrovskaya and Elizabethan eras, the great -grandfather of Pushkin. By origin - Ethiopus, the son of the sovereign prince from Northern Abyssinia. Brought to Russia, from childhood he was under a person of the Great Tsar. Peter favored him, he carried with himself everywhere, taught him literacy and various sciences, and then put the best teachers to him.

In the year, young Abram Petrov Hannibal, he began to be called later participated in the Battle of Poltava. In the year, Peter sent him to France. For six years, Hannibal studied military art participated in the war with Spain, artillery and engineering, Latin and French. Upon his return, he was appointed caretaker of “His Majesty of the Cabinet, in which there were all drawings, projects and the library”, as well as the main translator of foreign books at court; By order of the king, he began to train young engineering officers and mathematical sciences.

With the death of Peter, the long opal of Hannibal began, which ended only with the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, the years of reign: in memory of her father, she generously awarded him, granted the estates. From that time on, a new heyday of his diverse activity begins, which left a noticeable mark. The educated person of his time, he was a builder of fortresses, led the holding of the Ladoga Canal, was the director of the Kronstadt fortress, the chief commandant of Revel, the Vyborg Governor, the head of the Russian artillery; He rose to the Anthef general.

In recent years, Abram Petrovich spent on the estate of Suid near St. Petersburg, where he died. Pushkin showed a great interest in the “strange life of Annibal”, was proud of his wonderful ancestor - “zealous” and “incorruptible”, “a playful, and not a slave” of the king; He portrayed him in the novel "Arap Peter the Great." Works in 5 tons. Pushkin Nadezhda Osipovna granddaughter Ibrahim Gannibal, mother A.

Literature: Pushkin A. Gannibal, in the collection. Archive, M.