Chess player Legal Biography

The meaning of such a technique as the defense of Filidore, which was developed almost three centuries ago, was to some extent revolutionary. However, like the theory of the game of a chess player. Some of its principles are still relevant. Today, Filidore’s protection is played on a regular basis. And for this there are some reasons: the position becomes tense at an early stage, black avoid exchanges, and for both sides there are many options.

This debut is a real strategic battle, where the blacks are waiting for the moment for the attack. This is an open start, which is formed on the board after passages 1. Kf3 D6. The creator of the debut, Francois Filidor, suggested protecting the E5 paw 2 ... D6, guided by his own views on the strategic problems of the chess game. Thus, he emphasized the unique importance of pawns in the party and determined the correct position, primarily as a position where the pawns are correctly located.

Filidor considered the move 2 ... KC6 weak, as he prevented the punch from moving. And therefore, he advised the alternative, which he connected with the further F7-F5. KC3 E5 4. KF3 KBD7. But it was this interpretation that breathed a new life into an outdated debut. A little story of Francois Andre Filidor was born in a year in France in a family of musicians who served at the court of the king.

The mother and father of the future chess player had a serious age difference. But, oddly enough, their marriage was happy and durable. The child who was born to the couple began to show his talents from an early age. At the age of six, Francois Andre showed impeccable musical hearing. He was taken to study and service in the choir chapel of Versailles. Here his first acquaintance with chess took place.

Many musicians played during rehearsals during the rest, and Filidore was also interested in a chessboard.

Already at the age of 14, he without any problems beat more adults and experienced opponents. After graduation, Francois Andre moved to Paris, where he began to teach music. But chess did not fade into the background. Francois played for a long time, and often, in addition, tirelessly studied with the strongest chess player of France, Legal de Kermur, the creator of the very famous mat.

World glory to Filidor came after a trip to Holland, in which he accompanied the harpist from France during a tour of the country. In his free time, the chess player played the party for money. So the information about the new talent reached the commander of the Anglo-Holland army. He was an ardent fan of the chess game and, moreover, a philanthropist.

Now Francois could hone his talent in competitions with the strongest world -class players. Filidor easily won the best chess players and won a huge number of important victories. He gained influential patrons and did not worry about money at all. All the time, Francois began to devote to the study of the theory and practice of chess. And in it and during the parties, the chess player attached particular importance to the pawns.

Filidor believed that pawns are ideal for traps during protection or attack in the game. It is worth noting that Francois Andre not only engaged in chess, but also did not forget about his musical talent. He studied with the best composers of Germany. After that he went to London, and then returned to Paris. He was also one of the first to conduct sessions of simultaneous game blindly on several boards at once.

His victories always impressed the audience from France and England. The great chess player died at 68. After himself, he inherited both the positional theory and a lot of analytical calculations. The defense of Filidor Legal-Saint-Brey Paris on the board is an ordinary ligament, which can be seen so often in similar positions, however, the French chess player Legal de Kermur makes a completely unexpected move with a horse.

This was only the whites. After the faithful K: E5 scientists remained an extra figure, now they get a beautiful mat. Such a matte combination first met in this party and was called the "Mat of the Legal". In the future, the idea of ​​Legal was developed and was repeatedly met in practice. In the classroom at the Russian Chess School, we study in detail how to play Filidore’s defense for the Blacks, and also consider other types of debuts.

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