Nikita Kozhemyakin biography
Nikita Kozhemyaka Nikita Kozhemyak Nikita Kozhemyak is a mighty hero, who was sung in East Slavic folklore. He lives in Kyiv and works in a leather settlement - he processes bull skins. The character is famous for the unprecedented power: he does not cost anything at the same time to break twelve cowls. Armed with an iron club, the hero defeats the giant ten -headed snake, which destroyed the people and abducted young beauties.
Nikita kills the monster and modestly returns to his native settlement, abandoning rich awards and honors. Interesting facts: it is endowed with enormous physical strength and endurance easily breaks twelve bull leather, folded together defeats the ten -headed dragon and frees the stolen princess, kindness and modesty, the appearance and family of the activity of Nikita Kozhemyak - the glorified hero -healer, hero of Russian fairy tales and epics.
In the paintings, he is portrayed by a tall young man of strong physique with blond hair and blue eyes. Nikita wears simple clothes - a white shirt with red embroidery, canvas pants and boots. On top of a light shirt, a gray apron is worn - a sign of belonging to the genus of artisans. The hero earns a living with tanning business: he processes bull skin and makes different products from them.
Possessing great power, a good fellow is in no hurry on the battlefield - classes of craft inspire him much more than heroic fights. As you know, leather dressing requires a master of dexterity, endurance and considerable physical strength, but Nikita, on the contrary, has to restrain his power so as not to damage the material. If you inadvertently distract a chubby artisan, he can make an incorrect movement and tear a dozen ointments folded together.
This is exactly what happens when the king himself with his wife is a working Nikita. The ruler of Kyiv asks the hero for help - the winged snake abducted his beloved daughter and took him to his den.
The roundabout ways managed to find out that the monster was afraid of only one person - the strongman Nikita Kozhemyak. Only a master of leather settlement is able to defeat a ten -headed monster with iron wings and copper claws. The contradictory nature exists of several interpretations of the plot about the Szmeeborz Skoryak, which reveal the character of the main character in different ways.
In all legends, the hero at first refuses to rescue the royal daughter from imprisonment. According to the first version, the unwillingness of the hero to fight with the snake is explained by the fact that he was very angry with the king with the Queen. Their unexpected visit was so exciting Nikita that his hands trembled - as a result, twelve expensive oxences were torn and hopelessly spoiled.
In his hearts, Kozhevnik responded with a decisive refusal to the request of the autocrat and only after long persuasion did he reluctantly agree. According to the second version, Nikita was afraid of the upcoming battle - by nature he was good -natured, timid, he never fought in his life and did not believe that the heroic feat could accomplish. Moreover, such a grandiose - alone to defeat a terrible monster!
Nevertheless, the king finds a way to persuade a stubborn artisan. Knowing that Nikita is compassionate and a bit, he gathers five thousand children, whose parents killed a flying snake. Hearing the requests of the crying orphans, the strongman-hinge can no longer stand aside. He firmly decides to free the Russian lands from the damned monster and is preparing for the battle - he wrapps to protect the chilled hemp and goes to the den of the bloodthirsty dragon.
This moment emphasizes how close the common people are. The royal honors and promises of the generous rewards do not seduce, and the tears of the poor touch the heart and encourage to go into battle. The great feat, who left the mark in geography by going to the snake cave, Nikita discovers that the monster hid - sensed a mortal danger. But if the hero got down to business, so determined: he calls the snake to the duel, promising in case of refusal to mark his lair and kill the enemy directly in the hole.
The monster does not withstand threats - it flies out of the ground and fiercely fights with a darete well done. The whole district is buzzing from the terrible battle: the raw land groans, and the centenary oaks are swinging like a blank in the wind. The hero deftly wields the club and defeats the hated snake. He prays the strongman for mercy - let Nikitushka let him live in the other half of the globe, where he will not cause evil to anyone else.
But can you believe the insidious monster? So Kozhemyaka only pretends to give in to enemy persuasion. He claims that he is ready to divide the earth's firmament, but for this the snake should harness into a three -hundred -pudy sochu and plow a long furrow. When the enemy agrees and begins to plow the earth, Nikita drives him into the Caspian Sea to divide the water. Such a work ends for the snake tragically: it sinks in the waves to the joy of civilians.
As the legend says, the remnants of the legendary arable land are still visible in Ukraine - these are the so -called "Zmieva shafts", located along the banks of the tributaries of the Dnieper south of the capital city of Kyiv.Having destroyed the adversary and returning the princess to his parents, Nikita Kozhemyak returns to his craft, abandoning his majesties and luxurious gifts.
The origins of the heroic image are distinguished by two versions of the origin of the image of Nikita Kozhemyaki - historical and mythological. The "Tale of Bygone Years" and "Nikon Chronicle" contains references to the young guy who has fought the Pechenezh giant. According to legend, the young hero could easily tear rude skin with one movement. The same hero alone defeated the angry bull, released on him by Prince Vladimir in order to verify strength and courage.
It is possible that this character became the prototype of Nikita Kozhemyaki. If you delve into Slavic myths, you can draw a parallel between Kozhemyaka and God Perun. A fairy -tale hero fought with a flying snake just as Perun fought with a winged monster who had encouraged his bride. According to the folklorist Alexander Afanasyev, the clouds and clouds, surrounded by the Slavic God, have been likened cattle - cows and bulls from ancient times, as well as their skin removed from them.
Gradually, the image of a pagan thunderer was transformed into a remote hero-hinge, beating a predatory snake with his iron club.