The biography of Tuvinsky

History History 40-30 thousand years ago - a person in the Paleolithic of the ancient period of the Stone Age settled the territory of Tuva. His main occupation is hunting and gathering. People are produced by more advanced stone tools, onions and arrows appear. The transition to cattle breeding is made in combination with primitive agriculture. The transition of local tribes to nomadic cattle breeding - the main occupation of the Tuva population for two and a half thousand years.

Development of mining and metallurgy. Iron development. The social system of Tuva tribes is on the verge of decomposition of primitive communal relations. The peculiar and original art of local tribes incorporated the elements of the Scythian-Siberian “animal style”, which was common in the visual work of the tribes of the Eurasian steppes. Near G., the anthropological type of Tuva population from a mixed Caucasoid-monoloid type with a predominance of the Caucasian traits to the Central Asian type of the large Mongoloid race is changing.

Local tribes lead a nomadic lifestyle. The decomposition of generic relations and the folding of the beginnings of statehood is underway. The territory of Tuva was part of the Turkic Kaganate. The main occupation of the population is nomadic cattle breeding. The main dwelling is domed felt yurts. The main food is meat and dairy products. Runic writing. Folding of feudalism.

Cultural and trade relations with Central Asia, China. The main core of the Turkic community is formed, which later adopted the ethnic name of the Tuvans. Uyghurs, one of the oldest Turkic -speaking peoples, built fortresses in Tuva. At that time, there was a settled civilization on the territory of Tuva. The main dwelling of the nomads - cattle breeders was a collapsible lattice yurt covered with felt.

There was an Yenisei writing. To the existing ethnic groups - Turkic -speaking chicks, basics, oak, body, bamu and others - Uyghurs were added, who left a significant mark in the ethnogenesis of the modern Tuvan people. IX -XII centuries. Kyrgyz are added to tribes and ethnic groups. A significant number of Mongol -speaking and other tribes penetrate its territory. The religious representations of the Tuvans are based on shamanism, one of the oldest forms of religions, which has existed since the Stone Age.

Without still a single nationality and not having a common self -name, various Tuvan tribes already had a single territory and a common language with different dialects. In written sources at the beginning of the XIII century. The ethnonym “Dubasy”, or “Dubo”, later became the self -name of all the Tuvans - “Tuva ulus”. The assimilation of the local Turkic-speaking population with the Mongolian ethnic groups also contributed to the formation of the Central Asian physical type, which is characteristic of modern Tuvans.

Part of the North-East Tuvan tribes was part of the XVII century. Romanova Altyn Khan Shola Ubashi-Huntei about his adoption in Russian citizenship. Romanova Altyn Khan Omba Erden about his adoption in citizenship. Tukhachevsky to Altyn Khan. Romanov on the adoption of Russian citizenship, mutual assistance, sending ambassadors. Romanova Altyn Khan about his adoption in Russian citizenship.

Greek to Altyn Khan. Kartashev to Lama Dane Mergenza. Romanov about the granting him with serving people and salary and the right service to the Russian king. Romodanovsky with a fool-Tabun and the ambassador of Altyn-Khan Merggen. Romanov ambassadors Altyn Khan and Lama Dain Mergen-Lazu. Romanov ambassadors Altyn Khan. Romanova about the adoption of Altyn Khan in Russian citizenship.

Starkov to Altyn Khan. The unbelievable to Lama Dane Mertgen-Lazu.

Romanov about mutual military assistance and consent to conduct ambassadors to China and Tibet. Romodanovsky ambassadors Altyn Khan. Romodanovsky to the embassy order to send the ambassadors of Altyn Khan to Moscow. Romanov about Yasak’s collection with the Kyrgyz, about negotiations on these issues with Altyn Khan and on the construction of the prison on the river.

Clubkov-Mosalsky to the Siberian order on the delay of Altyn Khan's ambassadors before sending the Kirizsknh Amanas of hostages. Kubkov-Mosalsky about the possible attack on the Siberian Russian cities of Altyn Khan and the adoption of the necessary precautions. Romanov about the reasons for the breakdown of relations with the Russian state and about sending ambassadors to it to restore interrupted ties.

Shcherbaty to the Ambassador Order on the arrival of the ambassador of Altyn Khan Mergen Degi to confirm Russian citizenship. Bunakova in the Ambassador Order on the arrival of ambassadors from Altyn Khan in Tomsk. Durnovo in the Siberian order on the difficulties of collecting a complete yasak in the Tubinsky yasa volost of the Krasnoyarsk district before the yasak people of this volost will pay Yasak natural tax Altyn Khan.

Volynsky in the Siberian order on the reception of Mongolian ambassadors Mergen Degi with his comrades and about the request of Altyn-Khan to send someone from the former Russian ambassadors who came to Mongolia. Baskakov by the Tomsk governor N. Nashchokin about the defeat of the Altyn-Khan of the Kyrgyz Khakass princes. Scriabin by the Tomsk governor N. Nashchokin on negotiations of the Krasnoyarsk service person S.Kolovsky with the Ambassador of Altyn-Khan Mergen Dgo in connection with the arrival of Altyn Khan in the Tubinsky volost and about the collection of Yasak from the Kyrgyz Yasaki people.

Officials and higher lamas use Mongolian writing. The bet of Ambin-Naona was in Samagagaltai. The first Ambin-Nauna of Tuva was Madzhap, Mongol by origin. Turan Piy-Kham Kozhuun. Kyzyl is the capital of the Republic of Tuva. In the city of Safyanov, he said at the congress: "At present, the Soviet government considers Uryanhei, as before, independent and has no species for it." Hemchik was negotiating between representatives of the two Hemchik Kozhuns and a peaceful Russian delegation on the ways to achieve the complete independence of Tannu-Tuva.

Education of the Republic of Tannu-Tuva Ulus. The All-Tuvinsky Constituent Khural, who took place in a SUG-dummy with. Atamanovka, now with. Kochetovo, approved the first constitution of the republic. Kochetov invaded Tuva from Western Mongolia, the remains of the corps of General Ba-Chic. The end of the Civil War on the territory of Tuva. From the collection "For three centuries.

Tuvin-Russian-Mongolian-Chinese relations." Kyzyl,