Burdenko is brief biography

Photo all Nikolai Burdenko-biography of Nikolai Burdenko-a Russian medicine figure, a military-civil surgeon who made a great contribution to the development of domestic health care. It is the founder of Soviet neurosurgery. The luminary of Russian science Nikolai Burdenko made a tremendous contribution to the development of neurosurgery and, in general, the health care of a huge country.

The name of the illustrious surgeon named several dozen hospitals and medical educational institutions, and its treatment methodology is still taught at universities and used in the implementation of surgical operations. Childhood and youth, the scientist was born on May 22 in the village of Kamenka near Penza. From an early age, Little Kolya showed a lively interest in studying, therefore, already at the age of five, without the permission of his parents, he tried to enter a local school.

The teacher refused to take such a young student and sent him home, but the stubborn Nikolai continued to visit school and ask him to write him in the classroom. After some time, the director regretted the boy and allowed him to attend classes. Nikolai Burdenko in his youth graduated from school in his native village, Burdenko went to Penza and became a student of the theological seminary.

Here the young man won the reputation of a diligent and diligent student, for which he was soon sent to the St. Petersburg seminary. During training, Nikolai suddenly became interested in medicine and sharply changed the direction of education. In those years, according to tsarist laws, seminarians were forbidden to enter the capital's universities, so the young man went to the distant Tomsk to master the profession of a doctor.

Burdenko had no doubt that he wanted to connect his biography with the career of the surgeon. Since this specialty required exceptional knowledge in the field of anatomy, the young man was completely immersed in the study of this science. The talented student quickly achieved the location of the leadership and was already in the third year he was appointed assistant to the vice -rector of the institute.

Despite all the successes, Nikolai was expelled in the year - for the support of revolutionary ideas and participation in protests. Professional activities doctoral career Burdenko began during the Russo-Japanese War. In the year, he went to the front, where, together with fellow soldiers, he fell into the hottest battles. While in the trench, the young doctor provided assistance to the wounded, made dressings and simple operations, and if necessary he carried a soldier from the battlefield.

The months spent at the front strengthened the young man in the desire to become a professional surgeon. Surgeon Nikolai Burdenko after the war Nikolai returned home and continued his studies at the University of Yuryev. Soon he brilliantly passed the final exams and received the official status of a doctor. Burdenko decided to stay at a university and began to write a dissertation dedicated to the functions of the liver.

Gradually, an older surgeon began to trust more and more responsible operations. In parallel, Nikolai Nilovich studied issues related to the consequences of the ligation of the portal vein. In the year, the specialist defended his thesis on this topic. Burdenko did not cease to improve, studying new methods of conducting operations. Thanks to hard work and many hours of research, the doctor has become a real virtuoso when performing the most difficult surgical operations.

In m, the scientist became a Privat-Tocent of the University of Yuryev, and in the year he took the position of ordinary professor of surgical clinic based on the university. Over time, the doctor realized that he was not enough traditional knowledge gained at the Russian University, so he decided to go abroad to adopt the experience of foreign colleagues.

There, Nikolai Nilovich studied the anatomical features of the human brain and devoted scientific articles to this topic. Nikolai Burdenko is preparing for the operation by the beginning of World War I Burdenko was already a famous surgeon. He again went to the front, now as a surgeon-consultant. The doctor organized a neurosurgical hospital in the city of Gerards, where he saved a soldier with injuries of varying severity.

Burdenko managed to increase the survival of patients at times, and this became the topic of discussion at the meetings of the military leadership.

In m, Nikolai Nilovich received a professor at the Voronezh Institute, at the same time he headed the surgical clinic. At the beginning of X, the doctor moved to the capital and became the head of the department of topographic anatomy in one of the famous universities. The Soviet government did not forget the merits of the surgeon in wartime: in the year he received the position of the main surgeon-consultant of the country.

When the Second World War began, Burdenko took the post of the main operating surgeon. Nikolai Burdenko writes directives for front -line surgeons during professional activities, the scientist published more than three hundred scientific works on a wide variety of topics. His studies in the field of physiology, anatomy, histology and biochemistry are known. For many years, Burdenko was studying the work of the stomach, liver and duodenum.

The huge contribution of the surgeon to the development of domestic medicine was appreciated.He was awarded many state prizes, awards and regalia. For many years, Nikolai Nilovich conducted educational work, being the editor of specialized publications “Military Medical Journal”, “Questions of Neurosurgery” and “Surgery”. They may be familiar.