Biography of Chavchavadze

He studied at the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg University. Since the year, he headed the noble land bank in Tbilisi. Since the year, the chairman of the Society for the spread of literacy among Georgians. Chairman of the Georgian Drama Society. In the year he was elected a member of the State Council. He fiercely defended the interests of Georgia from any encroachment. He advocated cooperation between all classes of Georgian society, because he believed that in another way it would not be possible to solve the main task - to achieve the independence of Georgia.

His authority was so great that he was considered the "uncorgional king" of Georgia. He was killed on August 30. Until now, it is not possible to establish who stood behind this murder. The version is most acceptable that the murder of Ilya Chavchavadze was planned by his political opponents in social democracy. East Georgia was born in the village of Quarrels. In years, he studied at the Faculty of Law of St.

Petersburg University, where he headed a circle of Georgian students, which was influenced by revolutionary democratic ideas. He was expelled from the university for participating in student unrest, returned to Georgia. In the year - the publisher of the literary and socio -political magazine "Sakartvelos Moambe" "Bulletin of Georgia". Active participant in the zemstvo liberal movement.

He opposed serfdom and patriarchal orders in the Georgian village. Worked in the commission on peasant reform; He was a justice of the peace, a justice of the peace, headed a noble land bank from a year.

In the years, he was deputy chairman, from the year - the chairman of the literacy society. In the years - the editor of the literary and political newspaper during the years of the journal "Iveria" "Georgia", in which he defended the right of the Georgian people to their national culture, condemned the colonial aspirations of tsarism. From a year, unspoken political supervision was established over Chavchavadze.

In the year he was elected a member of the State Council. He demanded the abolition of the death penalty in Russia, conducting wide agrarian and social reforms, opposed the rampant of the Black Hundreds. The progressive activity of Chavchavadze aroused the hatred of reactionaries. In the year, he was killed near Tiflis by robbers during the indulgence of the tsarist guard.

He was buried in Pantheon Mtatsminda Tbilisi. In their political views - a bourgeois democrat. In years, he was close to revolutionary democracy. Later, Chavchavadze called to the class world, social harmony. I did not understand the class essence of the revolution of years. The literary and critical articles and the work of Chavchavadze on issues of history, sociology, pedagogy, aesthetics, and the economy were the peak in the development of Georgian public thought of the homersist period.

Chavchavadze is the founder of critical realism in Georgian literature. Translated in Georgian many works of Russian and world literature. Soviet historical encyclopedia. In 16 volumes. Read further: the history of Georgia Chronological table of essays: Favorites, in the series: Our Treasure, Comrade Literature: Gugushvili P. Investigative mat-l, tb.

Life and creativity, TB. Philosophical and socio-political views, M. Chavchavadze-writer-boss, in the book.